How to Format a Cover Letter (With Example)

Updated June 2026 · 5 min read

A cover letter is not a re-run of your resume — it is a short, specific argument for why you fit this role at this company. Keep it to four tight paragraphs on a single page.

The 4-paragraph structure

  • Opening: the role you want and one sentence on why you fit.
  • Body 1: a relevant achievement with a number, tied to their needs.
  • Body 2: why this company specifically (show you researched).
  • Closing: a confident call to action and thanks.

Formatting basics

  • One page, same font and header style as your resume.
  • Address a real person if you can find their name.
  • 250–350 words — recruiters skim, so be concise.
  • Export as PDF to keep the layout intact.

What to avoid

Skip generic openings like "To whom it may concern, I am writing to apply…", repeating your whole resume, and clichés. Lead with something specific and earned.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I still need a cover letter in 2026?

When a job allows or asks for one, a sharp, tailored cover letter still helps — especially for competitive or senior roles. A generic one adds nothing.

How long should a cover letter be?

Half a page to one page, around 250–350 words across four short paragraphs.

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